Aquest estudi explora la intervenció grupal amb dones en situació de sensellarisme a través del projecte “El Patio de mi Casa”, implementat al Servei Integral d’Atenció a Persones Sense Llar de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. L’objectiu principal és sistematitzar aquesta metodologia, complementària a la intervenció individual, i avaluar-ne la pertinència i àrees de millora. Per això, es va dur a terme un estudi qualitatiu basat en entrevistes amb 10 professionals del centre, que van aportar la seva experiència directa en la implementació del projecte. Els resultats mostren que la intervenció grupal ha permès crear xarxes de suport, solidaritat i sororitat entre les participants, promovent-ne l’apoderament i facilitant la superació de situacions de vulnerabilitat. Les dones, a través d’aquesta intervenció, desenvolupen habilitats com la resolució de conflictes i enforteixen la seva autonomia. A més, la metodologia participativa facilita que les dones prenguin decisions sobre els temes a tractar, afavorint la seva implicació activa en el procés d’intervenció. Igualment, es van identificar desafiaments en la implementació, com la necessitat d’espais adequats i la irregularitat en l’assistència de les participants, la qual cosa afecta el sentit de pertinença. Així mateix, s’assenyala la falta d’avaluacions sistemàtiques sobre l’impacte de les intervencions grupals, la qual cosa no ha permès demostrar-ne l’eficàcia fefaentment. Finalment, es destaca la importància d’un enfocament interseccional i amb perspectiva de gènere, essencial per abordar les múltiples dimensions del sensellarisme femení, així com la necessitat de fer més recerca sobre aquestes intervencions en contextos similars.
Article
Una aproximació a la intervenció grupal amb dones en situació de sensellarisme: un enfocament des de la interseccionalitat i la perspectiva de gènere
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